1. Tigers naturally fear fire.
2. Baby elephants are taken from their mothers.
3. Elephants are beaten with bullhooks.
4. Big cats are hit with whips.
5. Circus animals spend most of their days in hot boxcars, tiny cages, or tight metal chains.
Tigers are transported via rollingcages from their cages to thecircus ring. There are no practiceperformances. After [performing]they return immediately to theirrespective cages. There is noexercise pen available.