Italy Has 20 Regions — Here's A Typical Dish From Each One

Kind of like vegetarian meatballs, these are essentially just spheres made from cheese and breadcrumbs, bound with egg, and then simmered with tomato sauce. Traditionally they were made for Christmas celebrations when families couldn't afford meat, but now they're a staple of Abruzzese cuisine.

This northern mountainous region has cold winters, so its cuisine features a lot of heavy dishes like soups and stews, plus a lot of dairy. Fontina cheese is one of the regions biggest exports, and locals like to enjoy it in fondue — sometimes with bread, or sometimes as a sauce for gnocchi. And who could say no to inhaling a steaming vat of cheese?

Lamb is a pretty big ingredient in Basilican cuisine. In the winter months, you'll find a lot of super-flavorful rich stews. The most popular, spezzatino di agnello, involves carrot and potatoes traditionally cooked in big earthenware pots. It's usually served with bread or cooked polenta.

I'm sure you already know all about bruschetta. However, you might be used to the more ~mainstream~ variety, with chopped tomatoes and herbs. In Calabria, bruschetta is traditionally topped with 'Nduja; a spicy pork-based spread with the same consistency as pâté. It's a great snack while enjoying an afternoon wine or spritz.

The region of Campania is home to the city of Naples — which pizza-lovers might know as the birthplace of the Margherita. A simple pizza with tomatoes, mozzarella, and basil, it's cooked in a wood-fire oven to ensure the crust is crispy but still chewy. Don't expect to find any crazy toppings here though, they just focus on the basics. And damn, they do it well.

You might not have heard of the biggest city in this region — Bologna — but you've certainly heard of Bolognese. This meaty sauce originated in Emilia-Romagna, and is traditionally served either in lasagne or with tagliatelle.

Fruili has a pretty different cuisine to the rest of Italy — the capital city, Trieste, was a part of the Austro-Hungarian empire and its local dishes reflect that. Frico cheese is one of the region's biggest and best-known exports, but its shining star is San Daniele prosciutto. This world-famous cured meat is produced in the same way it has been for the last 500 years, and is delicious eaten with wine or bread.

Rome lies at the heart of the Lazio region, so most travelers to Italy pass through here. Pasta lovers will rejoice in this region, as four of Italy's most famous pasta dishes can be traced back to Lazio: carbonara, cacio e pepe, Amatriciana, and Gricia. The carbonara in Italy is on a completely new level to what you'll eat anywhere else, so be sure to dine out on some when visiting.

Bread mightn't be the best way to describe this classic Ligurian street food — it's probably somewhere between a pancake and a tart. You'll be able to find this simple snack or side dish everywhere in Liguria, which you'll know as the region that's home to Cinque Terre.

The most famous delicacy to come from this northern region is Gorgonzola cheese, which has been produced near Milan for centuries. It's also home to a lot of rice fields...and a lot of rice-based dishes. Risotto alla Milanese might seem like a simple dish, but the key ingredients of saffron and parmesan really pack a punch.

This small region lies on the coast in the middle of the country, so the cuisine is pretty seafood-heavy. Brodetto di pesce is very similar to a dish found in Croatia, just across the sea from Le Marche. It started as a cheap meal for fishermen, but now is enjoyed by locals and tourists alike. Different types of seafood are cooked in a broth with spices, tomatoes, and veggies.

While this small southern region is known for its cheese, the most typical food you'll find here is seafood. In this dish, salted cod is cooked with breadcrumbs, nuts, raisins, olives, and tomatoes, and usually served with potatoes.

A northern region bordering France and Switzerland, Piedmont is considered one of the best wine regions in Italy. This appetizer — which literally translates to "warm bath" — is kind of a cross between a soup, a dip, and a fondue. Served over a flame and set in the middle of the table, it's eaten with veggies or bread for dipping. The key ingredients are olive oil, anchovies, and garlic, and it goes great with red wine.

Obviously, they eat a lot of seafood on the island of Sardinia. But when you're sick of that, be sure to try culurgiones. They're sort of a cross between pasta and dumplings, like giant ravioli. Stuffed with a cheesy potato puree and a hint of mint, they're absolutely delicious.

If you're a foodie, chances are you'll come to Tuscany. This region, where you'll find Florence, produces some seriously good food, from steaks to stews and everything in between. One of the most common street foods here is a lampredotto sandwich. Brace yourself: It's cow stomach. Sounds gross, but it's cooked in a broth and served with a rich tomato sauce inside a fresh crusty roll. It tastes amazing, once you get past what you're eating.

The food of this northern region is influenced a lot by the borders it shares with Austria — traditional dishes include a lot of meats and stews. But when it comes to desserts, this is one of the best places in Italy. The apple strudel made here is off-the-charts good, with delicate pastry and just the right amount of flavor.

Umbrian cuisine is simple, relying on the amazing produce that comes from the region. You'll find a lot of seasonal cuisine here. This pasta dish is pretty unique — strangozzi is a thick Umbrian spaghetti you won't find many other places. Fresh truffles are grated liberally on top, and it's the best way to try them without breaking the bank.

On a trip to Venice, the region's capital, you'll probably see this dish available at most restaurants. It originated as a cheap peasant food, but has evolved to be a staple of the area's cuisine. Made with fresh peas, liberal amounts of parmesan cheese, and sometimes pancetta, it's sort of like a soupy risotto.