Dandruff, or seborrheic dermatitis, is a condition characterized by flaking of the scalp skin due to irritation. This hair problem is believed to be caused by the build-up of cosmetic products in the scalp, over production of sebum by the sebaceous glands, overexposure to cold and heat, improper hair care regimen, malassezia fungus, and diseases such as psoriasis and eczema.
Experts believe that dandruff occurs when the scalp sheds skin cells faster than its usual rate. The fungus pityrosporum ovale is also responsible for accelerating the accumulation of dandruff in the scalp.
Although dandruff isn’t contagious, still it may be embarrassing and difficult to manage. Itchy and flaky skin, which resembles tiny white snowflakes, is the usual sign of a dandruff condition. Areas like the scalp, ears, chest, face, and folds of skin (e.g., underarms and below the breasts) are commonly affected by this dermatological condition.
Prevention and Treatment
A mild case of dandruff requires nothing more than a regular hair washing regimen, using a gentle shampoo that is specifically formulated to reduce and control its onset. However, extreme dandruff condition, such as those accompanied by yellowish flakes, needs to checked by a dermatologist.
Moreover, here are useful tips that need to be taken into consideration if you want to reduce the risk of suffering from dandruff problems.
Opt for a hair care product with mild and organic ingredients.
One cause of hair loss is contact dermatitis, a condition which is characterized by itchy, dry, inflamed, and scaly scalp.
Tip #1: To stop the outbreak of contact dermatitis, you need to use a product that contains ingredients that are natural and gentle for the scalp skin. For instance, using shampoos and conditioners with herbal ingredients like aloe vera, rosemary, and lavender extracts.
Be sure to wash your hair regularly.
Another cause of dandruff is the extreme build-up of sebum in the scalp, which can clog the hair follicles.
TIP #2: To prevent the over accumulation of sebum in the scalp, it is necessary to wash your hair regularly. Wash the hair strands with the help of a clarifying shampoo to remove grime, dirt, and dead skin cells off the scalp; hence, preventing the onset of dandruff and other hair problems.
Minimize the use of heated styling tools and products.
The frequent use of heated styling tools (e.g., dryers, curlers, straighteners, and permers) causes dry hair and skin. On the other hand, styling products (e.g., mousses, sprays, gels, and dyes) can clog up the pores and the hair follicles.
TIP #3: To prevent the onset of dandruff, avoid the frequent use of these hairstyling tools and products. If need arises, make sure to set the tools on the lowest frequency setting before you use them. This is essential in order to prevent damaging the scalp skin and the hair follicles. In addition, when using gels, sprays, and mousses, make sure to wash your hair thoroughly to hinder the build-up of these chemicals in the scalp.
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