Here’s What’s Actually Inside A 5-Hour Energy Drink
The FDA is reporting that more than 30 cases have been filed since 2009 involving serious injuries caused by the energy drink. So what’s in this darn thing?
The New York Times this week ran a story about the possible dangers of 5-Hour Energy
“Since 2009, 5-Hour Energy has been mentioned in some 90 filings with the F.D.A., including more than 30 that involved serious or life-threatening injuries like heart attacks, convulsions and, in one case, a spontaneous abortion, a summary of F.D.A. records reviewed by The New York Times showed.”
But according to 5-Hour Energy’s website, most of the drink’s ingredients are relatively harmless.
The key ingredients in 5-hour ENERGY® are also available in every day foods – like broccoli, avocados, bananas and apples – or already in you. It contains zero sugar, four calories and as much caffeine as a cup of the leading premium coffee.
1. Taurine
A synthetic version of a chemical commonly found in bile, most notably bull bile, from which it got its name, taurine helps skin hydration, teeth, and hair follicles, along with delivering many other nutritional benefits. Ironically, the amount of taurine in most energy drinks is far below the amount that would be therapeutic or dangerous.
2. Malic acid
First found in apple juice in the 1700s, it’s an ingredient used in a lot of different foods as good source of a “green apple”–type tartness.
3. Tyrosine
It’s a chemical that in addition to being used in photosynthesis is also found in many high-protein foods, like chicken, fish, peanuts, avocados, milk, cottage cheese, lima beans, pumpkin seeds, bananas, and soy products. A number of medical studies have found that in certain doses it can be used to help treat cold and fatigue and help reduce stress hormones.
4. Phenylalanine
Phenylalanine is found in breast milk and sold as a dietary supplement to combat pain and depression. It actually works inside the body with tyrosine to produce dopamine, adrenaline, and build skin pigmentation.
5. Glucuronolactone
During the Vietnam War, glucuronolactone became infamous for a rumor that it was developed by the American government and then banned due to side effects that gave people who ingested it brain tumors. In reality, though, it’s actually just naturally occurring chemical found in most human connective tissue and various plant fiber.
6. Citicoline
This incredibly common over-the-counter supplement has a bevy of different medicinal uses. It helps memory retention in rats afflicted with Alzheimer’s. In Japan and Europe it’s approved treatment for head trauma and stroke. It improves the visual effects of glaucoma patients. It has also been know to reduce cocaine dependency. It increases glucose metabolism and has an incredibly low level of toxicity. At the worst, it’ll give you some diarrhea.
7. Niacin
Originally discovered and used as a way to fight black tongue, it’s a B vitamin with a very low toxicity level, and it’s pretty darn good for you. A deficiency of niacin causes a condition called pellagra, and you don’t want to know what it does to you.
8. Folic acid
Used mainly in the synthesis and reparation of DNA, this acid helps fight heart disease, improves chromosomal quality in sperm, and can reduce risk of stroke. Also, certain cancers love folic acid, so many anti-cancer treatments attempt to remove a cancer’s source. It’s also currently theorized that it plays an important role in aging.
9. Vitamin B12
This is a water-soluble vitamin that helps with brain function and the nervous system. Plants and animals can’t naturally produce it, and its only source is from various bacteria. It’s the largest and most complicated vitamin, and it doesn’t occur naturally. Vitamin B12 is a supplement given to vegans and vegetarians, along with lactating women, but its primary use is in the treatment of cyanide poisoning. Excessive alcohol use can cause a depletion, which would explain why 5-Hour Energy feels so nice after a hangover.
10. Vitamin B6
Vitamin B6 is found in meats, whole grain products, vegetables, nuts, and bananas. A deficiency can cause ulcers and conjunctivitis, among other health issues. Interestingly, adverse effects from vitamin B6 don’t occur naturally, only in supplements. Large doses taken for too long can have a detrimental effect on your spinal nerve tissue.
11. Caffeine
Everyone on the planet knows what caffeine is and where it comes from. But here are a few adverse effects when consumed in excess: jitters, physical dependence, mania, nervousness, irritability, restlessness, insomnia, headaches, and heart palpitations. It also has a lot of health benefits in treatment for various cancers, headaches and migraines, and vascular disorders, and it maybe helps liver function.
How much caffeine is in 5-Hour Energy versus a cup of coffee?
•An eight-ounce cup of coffee contains anywhere from 100 to 150 milligrams of caffeine.
•The caffeine content of a full bottle of 5-Hour Energy is 207 mg.
So now you know: Its ingredients seem pretty harmless, but remember, everything in moderation!
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- ngocm thinks Here's What's Actually Inside... is Fail
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- Anne Hiro thinks Here's What's Actually Inside... is Fail, Win & WTF
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Dana Schneider 5 months agoMaybe it’s just a placebo effect, but 5 hour energy helps me get through a 12 hour work day. I like that I can consume it in a few quick sips rather than having to slam down a big can of red bull or monster.
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- Jacopedia Here's What's Actually Inside...
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Jessica Myers-White 5 months agoIt’s not the individual ingredients that are the concen but how they all react with each other and how much is used in each batch. This is not something regulated by the FDA. They do not have to tell you how much they put in it (or, for that matter, what is in it). You also can’t be sure how well-regulated the production process is; a bad batch could out on the market. It is a homeopathic and it is marketed as being approved by ‘doctors’. People do, as you say, need to moderate intake but it’s pretty risky to take anything like this without asking your (real) doctor (in person) first. As someone else stated, the supplement(s) may conflict with prescription drugs, pre-existing conditions or sensitivities to a particular ingredient or dosage. Or any combination thereof. This goes for taking any of the above-mentioned supplements individually as well.
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- cindya thinks Here's What's Actually Inside... is Win
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bjl2 6 months ago15 deaths out of 300,000,000 people in the USA. Not bad. I’ll bet more people have died from prescription meds than that. It did not say how many they drank or if they were drinking other things with caffeine at the same time. I don’t drink a whole one at once. About half gives me a nice boost without the side effects. I got hooked on power drinks back when Red Bull was new and they were passing out free ones on campus. Sure helped get thru the second half of a 12 hour day at school. Big fan of Rip It Stinger Mo
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- Alicat86 Here's What's Actually Inside...
- fossilgoth thinks Here's What's Actually Inside... is Nom Nom
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Julia 6 months agoThis article is so stupid! Yeah, this stuff might be fine alone but like other people have said, mixing and ingesting it can be a whole other story. Also, too much can be REALLY bad for your heart, just like other energy drinks and stuff. Plus, this probably isn’t everything that is in it anyway. This is misleading and stupid!
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- Colleen M. Here's What's Actually Inside...
- Layne R. thinks Here's What's Actually Inside... is WTF
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jahrens 6 months agowell for the idiot who drank an energy drink while pregnant… well you just that an idiot. i had one of the 5 hour drinks and didn’t do anything for me, i actually fell asleep right after. caffeine does nothing for me. and there are far worse energy drinks with far worse things in them than this drink.
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Anchellada 6 months agoidk but when i drink any amount of coffee or any other energy drink even if its just a few sips, i get extremely jittery, hot, my skin gets all blotchy, headaches, and sometimes heart palpitations. but in the rarities that i do feel the need to drink anything for energy…the sugar free 5 hour energy is good to me.
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- joshuak9 thinks Here's What's Actually Inside... is OMG
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- kirkse thinks Here's What's Actually Inside... is Fail
- andreahw Here's What's Actually Inside... and thinks it’s Geeky
- veronical2 thinks Here's What's Actually Inside... is Fail
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gingersaurusRex 6 months agothe recent 5hr energy “breast cancer awareness” campaign is infuriating. this stuff is garbage, gross, and as it seems, dangerous.
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- krosario thinks Here's What's Actually Inside... is Win
- danielflamingo thinks Here's What's Actually Inside... is Win
- psychnurse84 thinks Here's What's Actually Inside... is WTF, Win & LOL
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crystalshinemarien 6 months agoMany things are harmless until mixed… pick up a science book. Please. Idiots! It is really, really irresponsible to post this on a site frequented by pre-teens and teens…
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nickh11 6 months ago“Do not take if you are pregnant or nursing, or under 12 years of age. If you are taking medication and/or have a medical condition, consult your doctor before use.” So, as much as I hate to blame her, the pregnant woman is at fault; they clearly told her not to take it. Also, “5-hour ENERGY® is regulated by the FDA per the Dietary Supplement Health and Education Act (DSHEA) of 1994. DSHEA states that dietary supplements cannot contain anything that may have a “significant or unreasonable risk of illness or injury” when the supplement is used as directed on the label, or with normal use if there are no directions on the label. In addition, the 2007 FDA rules require that dietary supplements follow standards called Good Manufacturing Practices (GMPs) with which 5-hour ENERGY®complies fully.” It has less caffeine than a grande coffee from Starbucks. So people need to stop whining about it not being regulated by the FDA or that it has dangerous amounts of caffeine, since that’s all clearly false. And just because Buzzfeed does an article about a current issue and makes factual statements doesn’t mean it’s an ad. It means they’re presenting decent journalism. If you want factually baseless nonsense, you can go somewhere else.
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- missmoonriver Here's What's Actually Inside...
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rhysingashes 6 months agoWait, spontaneous abortion?? Please tell me she didn’t know she was pregnant because who would drink that stuff period, much less during a pregnancy
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- jasonn11 Here's What's Actually Inside...
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- janice! Here's What's Actually Inside... and thinks it’s Geeky, WTF & Ew
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