According to education secretary Nicky Morgan, teenagers should focus their studies on science and maths subjects to increase their likelihood of finding a job.
Her argument is that while many think that STEM subjects – science, technology, engineering, and mathematics – tend to lead to a specific career, the opposite is now the case, and the skills learned studying them "are useful for all kinds of jobs".
Students should therefore not assume humanities and arts "are the subjects that keep young people's options open".
Morgan said the UK was looking to hire 830,000 engineers over the next 10 years, and added: "All these engineers can't be men. If we want to make the most of half of our workforce, if we want to eliminate the gender pay gap and we want that same half of the workforce to succeed in jobs that boost our economy, we must make sure that teenage girls don't feel, and are certainly not told, that certain subjects are the preserve of men."