When I was a new home salesperson, I felt like Kurt Russell in the movie Used Cars. We always had a sales incentive to compete with the builder across the street.
The competition would give away a PlayStation 2 and then we would give away stainless steel grill! Remember the ace-in-your-pocket for a good negotiation is to know what the other builders are giving a way. Builders hate to lose a sale, especially to their direct competitor.
When the builder lets you select a dollar amount free upgrades, I would elect for structural upgrades. They tend to have the best re-sell value. Examples are a bonus room, vaulted ceilings, a front porch, a balcony or an exterior front (elevation) that has more curb appeal. In a future article I will talk more about the best upgrades on a new home purchase. For now I want to stay on topic of winning the incentives game.
Remember, builders have padded margin into the upgrades. When the builder talks about incentives -push to get a dollar amount of the incentive. When you cannot negotiate any further (this can take days and weeks), try to move the incentive to another arena:
1. Land - If you negotiated $5,000 in free upgrades that is great. Just keep in mind that the builder makes a profit on every upgrade so you probably only came out $3,000 ahead on the negotiation. Now turn the tables and ask to trade the $5,000 discount on the lot premium for a corner lot or cul-de-sac home site. A larger lot is better for your long-term appreciation. If the builder developed the land which is not likely in this economy - they could swallow the cost a little easier. If the builder bought the land from a developer they might be hurting to allow a $5,000 discount. Land is my favorite incentive trade, but if they will not budge you still have another play.
2. Financing - Remember that $5,000 is only $3,000 in the world of free upgrades. An expensive carpet will only last 4-7 years. Why not buy down the interest rate with the builder incentive money and enjoy paying $125 less per month for the next 30 years! How about coming to the closing table with less money. Even if the builder will only give you $4,000 on financing incentive instead of $5,000 of upgrades, this still may be the best choice.
Just one word of caution, the larger builders has their own mortgage companies. Just make sure that the $5,000 is not wasted buying down an over inflated rate of 7% down to 5.75%.