The Ottoman Empire, the Austria-Hungary Empire, the Russian Empire, and Persia still existed.

Omniatlas / Via maps.omniatlas.com
Wrigley Field did not exist.
This is what a car looked like.

The Henry Ford Museum / Via thehenryford.org
Teddy Roosevelt was the president of the United States.

The Eiffel Tower started sending radio messages over long distances.
Public Domain / Via todaysdocument.tumblr.com
This is what Winston Churchill and his wife Clementine looked like.

Library Of Congress / Via loc.gov
Nazi hunter Simon Wiesenthal was in utero.

Getty Archives
Lyndon Baines Johnson, the 36th president of the United States, was 2 months old.

LBJ Library
Bette Davis was 6 months old.
20th Century Fox
Brooklyn's Tim Jordan led major league baseball with 12 home runs.

Public Domain / Via en.wikipedia.org
White Sox pitcher Ed Walsh was tops with 40 wins.

Public Domain / Via en.wikipedia.org
Butch Cassidy and the Sundance Kid were on the run in Bolivia.
20th Century Fox
Puyi, China's last true emperor, took the throne at age 2.

Public Domain
Swiss psychiatrist Eugen Bleuler coined the term schizophrenia.

Public Domain
An observatory built by Islamic astronomer Ulugh Beg in the 1400s was rediscovered in Samarkand, Uzbekistan.
Thomas Selfridge had just become the first person to die in an airplane crash.

Public Domain
The pilot, Orville Wright, survived.
Oil was discovered in the Middle East.

Google
The rights to the deposit found in Masjid-al-Salaman, Persia (now Iran) were immediately acquired by a company that would later become BP (British Petroleum).
The Geiger counter was a new invention.

The 1908 Summer Olympics in London were wrapping up.

Public Domain
And plans to build RMS Titanic had just been approved by White Star Line executives.
20th Century Fox / Paramount Pictures