This Was The First Computer Font

Stored as a bitmap, interpreted by a machine. Digi Grotesk was released in 1968, but I’d say it holds up pretty well.

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This Was The First Computer Font
John Herrman

Before Arial and Segoe, before Comic Sans and Courier, there was Digi Grotesk. Designed by a German guy named Rudolph Hell (or more probably his employees), this is the first true digital typeface.

Digi Grotesk wasn’t exactly intended for display on computer screens, which didn’t exist as we know them in 1968. Instead, it was designed for use in Hell’s pioneering cathode ray typesetting machines, which set text by projecting a CRT image — basically a TV image — onto photosensitive paper through a lens. The machines looked like this:

Digitizing this part of the typesetting process was a huge boon to typesetters, because it meant they could set hundreds, or even thousands, of letters per minute. The machines were the first to store fonts as bitmap images, and this was the first font designed specifically for digital use. Here’s the heavier version, which looks a bit like Helvetica:

It holds up well because most fonts hold up well; if they weren’t designed decades or even centuries ago, they’re probably based on typefaces that were. Segoe, the font used all over Microsoft Windows, is a riff (or maybe rip) on Frutiger Next, the parent font of which was released in 1968. Times New Roman was developed in 1931. Digi Grotesk was released in the ’60s, but apparently mimics a typeface called Neuzeit Book, which was first designed in 1928. I wouldn’t blink if I saw this font on a website today.

On the other end of the spectrum, take this font, which was designed in 2011 and is used for reading on ultra-high-resolution gadget screens. It could’ve been carved out of wood in 1750, right? But it wasn’t. Fonts are timeless.

(You can take a closer look at the Digi Grotesk font family here.)

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    • nataliam3 thinks This Was The First Computer Font is Win  about a year ago
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    • joe m/ɯ ǝoɾ a year ago

      I guess that all depends on how you’re defining a font. For instance, the IBM 2260 was from 1964 and it was basically a dumb terminal interface to a mainframe. As such, it had text that was generated electronically, before this digi grotesk existed, and I’m pretty sure it’s not the first. See what Columbia University has to say about the 2260. So, can a computer display text that is font-less? If not, then how are defining a “font” or a “typeface” in this article?

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    • BrewBacca a year ago
       

      It looks like Helvetica for a good reason.
      Digi Grotesk is basically the digitized version of Akzidenz Grotesk. Akzidenz Grotesk was used as a model for the creation of Neue Haas Grotesk, which was later renamed Helvetica.
      TL;DR Digi Grotesk and Helvetica share a common ancestor.

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