From 1861 to 1865, America was engulfed in a harrowing civil war that would determine the future course of this nation's history.
The Library of Congress now holds a comprehensive collection of more than "1,000 special portrait photographs, called ambrotypes and tintypes, representing both Union and Confederate soldiers during the American Civil War."
Each image reveals the actual faces of those Americans who took up arms and fought for what they believed in. Many are posed with personal artifacts: photos of loved ones, locks of hair, family pets, poems, and other items that were once loved and cherished over 150 years ago.
An African-American soldier in Union uniform with a rifle and revolver in front of a painted backdrop showing weapons at Benton Barracks, St. Louis, Missouri.
Young women in dresses in front of an American flag.
An African-American soldier in Union uniform with wife and two daughters.
Three soldiers in front of a painted backdrop showing a 34-star American flag.
Ulysses S. Grant of the General Staff Regular Army Infantry Regiment; dried flowers in frame on left.
A young African-American soldier in Union uniform.
A soldier in Union musician uniform with cavalry saber.
A soldier in Union officer's uniform at Point Lookout, Tennessee, sitting with cavalry saber in hand and slouch hat resting beside him on a rock.
An unidentified African-American boy standing in front of a painted backdrop showing American flag and tents; (left) campaign button with portraits of Lincoln on one side and Johnson on the opposite side are attached to the inside cover of the case.
A soldier in Confederate infantry uniform with musket and Bowie knife.
Unidentified African-American woman.
Unidentified soldier in Union corporal's uniform with viola.
Young sailor in Union uniform.
Private James W. McCulloch of Co. E, 7th Georgia Infantry Regiment, holding wooden canteen, with lock of hair, obituary, and poem in case.
An unidentified African-American soldier in Union uniform and Company B, 103rd Regiment forage cap with bayonet and scabbard in front of a painted backdrop showing landscape with river.
Unidentified soldier in Union uniform with dog and unidentified woman.
African-American soldier in Union corporal's uniform.
Girl in mourning dress holding framed photograph of her father as a cavalryman with sword and Hardee hat.
Brothers Private Hiram J. and Private William H. Gripman of Company I, 3rd Minnesota Infantry Regiment.
Unidentified young African-American soldier in Union uniform with forage cap.
Sergeant William T. Biedler, 16 years old, of Company C, Mosby's Virginia Cavalry Regiment, with flintlock musket.
Family portrait of Union soldier.
Unidentified soldier in Confederate uniform with shotgun sitting next to dog.
Unidentified African-American sailor in Union uniform sitting with arm resting on table.
Child named Carl who became a soldier, with a handwritten note and lock of hair in the case.
Unidentified African-American soldier in Union sergeant uniform holding a rifle.
Unidentified soldier in Union uniform and slouch cap.
Sergeant Tom Strawn of Company B, 3rd U.S. Colored Troops Heavy Artillery Regiment, with revolver in front of painted backdrop showing balustrade and landscape.
Unidentified deceased child.
Unidentified African-American soldier in Union infantry sergeant's uniform and black mourning ribbon with bayonet in front of a painted backdrop.
Unidentified soldier in Union uniform.
Unidentified African-American soldier in Union cavalry uniform with cavalry saber in front of a painted backdrop showing a landscape.
Boy holding 34-star flag.
